PHP Connector
php-tdengine
is the TDengine PHP connector provided by TDengine community. In particular, it supports Swoole coroutine.
PHP Connector relies on TDengine client driver.
Project Repository: https://github.com/Yurunsoft/php-tdengine
After TDengine client or server is installed, taos.h
is located at:
- Linux:
/usr/local/taos/include
- Windows:
C:\TDengine\include
TDengine client driver is located at:
- Linux:
/usr/local/taos/driver/libtaos.so
- Windows:
C:\TDengine\taos.dll
Supported Platforms
-
Windows、Linux、MacOS
-
PHP >= 7.4
-
TDengine >= 2.0
-
Swoole >= 4.8 (Optional)
Supported Versions
Because the version of TDengine client driver is tightly associated with that of TDengine server, it's strongly suggested to use the client driver of same version as TDengine server, even though the client driver can work with TDengine server if the first 3 sections of the versions are same.
Installation
Install TDengine Client Driver
Regarding how to install TDengine client driver please refer to Install Client Driver
Install php-tdengine
Download Source Code Package and Unzip:
curl -L -o php-tdengine.tar.gz https://github.com/Yurunsoft/php-tdengine/archive/refs/tags/v1.0.2.tar.gz \
&& mkdir php-tdengine \
&& tar -xzf php-tdengine.tar.gz -C php-tdengine --strip-components=1
Version number
v1.0.2
is only for example, it can be replaced to any newer version, please find available versions in TDengine PHP Connector Releases.
Non-Swoole Environment:
phpize && ./configure && make -j && make install
Specify TDengine location:
phpize && ./configure --with-tdengine-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/tdengine/2.4.0.0 && make -j && make install
--with-tdengine-dir=
is followed by TDengine location. It's useful in case TDengine installatio location can't be found automatically or MacOS.
Swoole Environment:
phpize && ./configure --enable-swoole && make -j && make install
Enable Extension:
Option One: Add extension=tdengine
in php.ini
.
Option Two: Use CLI php -dextension=tdengine test.php
.
Sample Programs
In this section a few sample programs which use TDengine PHP connector to access TDengine cluster are demonstrated.
Any error would throw exception:
TDengine\Exception\TDengineException
Establish Conection
Establish Connection
<?php
use TDengine\Connection;
use TDengine\Exception\TDengineException;
try {
// instantiate
$host = 'localhost';
$port = 6030;
$username = 'root';
$password = 'taosdata';
$dbname = null;
$connection = new Connection($host, $port, $username, $password, $dbname);
// connect
$connection->connect();
} catch (TDengineException $e) {
// throw exception
throw $e;
}
Insert Data
Insert Data
<?php
use TDengine\Connection;
use TDengine\Exception\TDengineException;
try {
// instantiate
$host = 'localhost';
$port = 6030;
$username = 'root';
$password = 'taosdata';
$dbname = 'power';
$connection = new Connection($host, $port, $username, $password, $dbname);
// connect
$connection->connect();
// insert
$connection->query('CREATE DATABASE if not exists power');
$connection->query('CREATE STABLE if not exists meters (ts TIMESTAMP, current FLOAT, voltage INT, phase FLOAT) TAGS (location BINARY(64), groupId INT)');
$resource = $connection->query(<<<'SQL'
INSERT INTO power.d1001 USING power.meters TAGS(California.SanFrancisco, 2) VALUES ('2018-10-03 14:38:05.000', 10.30000, 219, 0.31000) ('2018-10-03 14:38:15.000', 12.60000, 218, 0.33000) ('2018-10-03 14:38:16.800', 12.30000, 221, 0.31000)
power.d1002 USING power.meters TAGS(California.SanFrancisco, 3) VALUES ('2018-10-03 14:38:16.650', 10.30000, 218, 0.25000)
power.d1003 USING power.meters TAGS(California.LosAngeles, 2) VALUES ('2018-10-03 14:38:05.500', 11.80000, 221, 0.28000) ('2018-10-03 14:38:16.600', 13.40000, 223, 0.29000)
power.d1004 USING power.meters TAGS(California.LosAngeles, 3) VALUES ('2018-10-03 14:38:05.000', 10.80000, 223, 0.29000) ('2018-10-03 14:38:06.500', 11.50000, 221, 0.35000)
SQL);
// get affected rows
var_dump($resource->affectedRows());
} catch (TDengineException $e) {
// throw exception
throw $e;
}
Synchronous Query
Synchronous Query
<?php
use TDengine\Connection;
use TDengine\Exception\TDengineException;
try {
// instantiate
$host = 'localhost';
$port = 6030;
$username = 'root';
$password = 'taosdata';
$dbname = 'power';
$connection = new Connection($host, $port, $username, $password, $dbname);
// connect
$connection->connect();
$resource = $connection->query('SELECT ts, current FROM meters LIMIT 2');
var_dump($resource->fetch());
} catch (TDengineException $e) {
// throw exception
throw $e;
}
Parameter Binding
Parameter Binding
<?php
use TDengine\Connection;
use TDengine\Exception\TDengineException;
try {
// instantiate
$host = 'localhost';
$port = 6030;
$username = 'root';
$password = 'taosdata';
$dbname = 'power';
$connection = new Connection($host, $port, $username, $password, $dbname);
// connect
$connection->connect();
// insert
$connection->query('CREATE DATABASE if not exists power');
$connection->query('CREATE STABLE if not exists meters (ts TIMESTAMP, current FLOAT, voltage INT, phase FLOAT) TAGS (location BINARY(64), groupId INT)');
$stmt = $connection->prepare('INSERT INTO ? USING meters TAGS(?, ?) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)');
// set table name and tags
$stmt->setTableNameTags('d1001', [
// same format as parameter binding
[TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY, 'California.SanFrancisco'],
[TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT, 2],
]);
$stmt->bindParams([
[TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP, 1648432611249],
[TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT, 10.3],
[TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT, 219],
[TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT, 0.31],
]);
$stmt->bindParams([
[TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP, 1648432611749],
[TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT, 12.6],
[TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT, 218],
[TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT, 0.33],
]);
$resource = $stmt->execute();
// get affected rows
var_dump($resource->affectedRows());
} catch (TDengineException $e) {
// throw exception
throw $e;
}
Constants
Constant | Description |
---|---|
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NULL | null |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOL | bool |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TINYINT | tinyint |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_SMALLINT | smallint |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT | int |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT | bigint |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT | float |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE | double |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY | binary |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP | timestamp |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR | nchar |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_UTINYINT | utinyint |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_USMALLINT | usmallint |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT | uint |
TDengine\TSDB_DATA_TYPE_UBIGINT | ubigint |